Easter is the day of the resurrection
of Christ. The holiday came to Russia from Byzantium together
with Russia’s
christening in the end of the 10th century. Since then, this Christian holiday
has been widely celebrated all over Russia.
The day
before Easter all churches hold night services and organize religious
processions around churches. By that time, kulich, the traditional holiday
baking symbolizing the body of Christ, had been already baked and Easter eggs
painted. The morning starts from visiting neighbors and giving away Easter
eggs. The common phrase you can hear on that day is: "Khristos
voskres!" (Christ is risen!), which is to be followed by "Voistinu
voskres" (Truly He is risen! This traditional greeting followed by hugging
and triple kissing is called "kiss of peace". Christian Easter feast
lasts seven days and is called the Holy Week or Sedmitsa.
Easter is the day of abundant food.
After the Great Lent the best and the most delicious food is on tables. The
main meals are ritual ones: Easter cakes, kulich and painted eggs.
Egg, which is traditionally painted red and
its shades, was the mandatory attribute and the symbol of Christian Easter in
the 12th century. High and round kulich with cross image on top has always been
baked from yeast dough. It is believed that quality Easter bread ensures
well-being of the family. It is to be cut across, keeping the top intact to
cover the rest of the Easter cake.
And, of course, the old Russian tradition
of Easter is to send and deliver gifts to poor families, relatives and
strangers, orphanages, hospitals and prisons. Wondering beggars are not an
exception: people say that "from Easter to the Ascension Christ with the
Apostles travel on earth testing everyone for mercy and kindness".
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